aibis-dream/Assets/Scripts/Effects/SpriteNoiseGlitchController.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[RequireComponent(typeof(SpriteRenderer))]
public class SpriteNoiseGlitchController : MonoBehaviour
{
    public enum GlitchStage { None, Light, Medium, Heavy }

    [Header("Runtime")]
    [SerializeField] private GlitchStage _currentStage = GlitchStage.None;
    [SerializeField, Range(0f, 1f)] private float _intensity;
    [SerializeField] private float _transitionDuration = 0.5f;

    [Header("Audio (Optional)")]
    [Tooltip("由 Tools > Generate Glitch Noise Audio 生成")]
    [SerializeField] private AudioClip _stage1Clip;
    [SerializeField] private AudioClip _stage2Clip;
    [SerializeField] private AudioClip _stage3Clip;
    [SerializeField, Range(0f, 1f)] private float _audioVolume = 0.5f;

    private SpriteRenderer _renderer;
    private AudioSource _audioSource;
    private MaterialPropertyBlock _mpb;
    private Coroutine _transitionCoroutine;

    private static readonly int PropGlitchIntensity = Shader.PropertyToID("_GlitchIntensity");

    private static readonly float[] StageValues = { 0f, 0.25f, 0.55f, 0.95f };

    public float Intensity
    {
        get => _intensity;
        set
        {
            _intensity = Mathf.Clamp01(value);
            ApplyIntensity();
        }
    }

    public GlitchStage CurrentStage
    {
        get => _currentStage;
        set => SetStage(value);
    }

    private void Awake()
    {
        _renderer = GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
        _mpb = new MaterialPropertyBlock();
    }

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        ApplyIntensity();
    }

    public void SetStage(GlitchStage stage, bool instant = false)
    {
        _currentStage = stage;
        float target = StageValues[(int)stage];
        ApplyAudio(stage);

        if (instant || !gameObject.activeInHierarchy)
        {
            Intensity = target;
            return;
        }

        if (_transitionCoroutine != null)
            StopCoroutine(_transitionCoroutine);
        _transitionCoroutine = StartCoroutine(TransitionTo(target));
    }

    public void SetStageByIndex(int index)
    {
        index = Mathf.Clamp(index, 0, 3);
        SetStage((GlitchStage)index);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从当前强度平滑过渡到目标值（类似 DOTween），不瞬移。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="target">目标强度 [0,1]</param>
    /// <param name="durationSeconds">过渡时长（秒）</param>
    public void TransitionTo(float target, float durationSeconds)
    {
        if (durationSeconds > 0f && gameObject.activeInHierarchy)
            StartCoroutine(TransitionToAndWait(target, durationSeconds));
        else
        {
            target = Mathf.Clamp01(target);
            Intensity = target;
            _currentStage = ValueToStage(target);
            ApplyAudio(_currentStage);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从当前强度平滑过渡到目标值，等待完成后返回。供 Yarn 等需要阻塞的调用使用。
    /// </summary>
    public IEnumerator TransitionToAndWait(float target, float durationSeconds)
    {
        target = Mathf.Clamp01(target);
        float startValue = _intensity;

        if (_transitionCoroutine != null)
            StopCoroutine(_transitionCoroutine);

        if (durationSeconds <= 0f || !gameObject.activeInHierarchy)
        {
            Intensity = target;
            _currentStage = ValueToStage(target);
            ApplyAudio(_currentStage);
            yield break;
        }

        _transitionCoroutine = StartCoroutine(TransitionToValue(startValue, target, durationSeconds));
        yield return _transitionCoroutine;
        _transitionCoroutine = null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将 [0,1] 强度映射到对应阶段（用于音效匹配）
    /// </summary>
    private static GlitchStage ValueToStage(float value)
    {
        if (value < 0.125f) return GlitchStage.None;
        if (value < 0.4f) return GlitchStage.Light;
        if (value < 0.75f) return GlitchStage.Medium;
        return GlitchStage.Heavy;
    }

    private IEnumerator TransitionTo(float target)
    {
        float start = _intensity;
        float elapsed = 0f;

        while (elapsed < _transitionDuration)
        {
            elapsed += Time.deltaTime;
            float t = Mathf.SmoothStep(0f, 1f, elapsed / _transitionDuration);
            Intensity = Mathf.Lerp(start, target, t);
            yield return null;
        }

        Intensity = target;
        _transitionCoroutine = null;
    }

    private IEnumerator TransitionToValue(float from, float to, float duration)
    {
        float elapsed = 0f;

        while (elapsed < duration)
        {
            elapsed += Time.deltaTime;
            float t = Mathf.SmoothStep(0f, 1f, elapsed / duration);
            float current = Mathf.Lerp(from, to, t);
            Intensity = current;

            // 过渡过程中，若跨越阶段边界则切换对应音效
            var stage = ValueToStage(current);
            if (stage != _currentStage)
            {
                _currentStage = stage;
                ApplyAudio(stage);
            }

            yield return null;
        }

        Intensity = to;
        _currentStage = ValueToStage(to);
        ApplyAudio(_currentStage);
        _transitionCoroutine = null;
    }

    private void ApplyIntensity()
    {
        if (_renderer == null) return;

        _renderer.GetPropertyBlock(_mpb);
        _mpb.SetFloat(PropGlitchIntensity, _intensity);
        _renderer.SetPropertyBlock(_mpb);
    }

    private void ApplyAudio(GlitchStage stage)
    {
        if (_stage1Clip == null && _stage2Clip == null && _stage3Clip == null) return;

        if (_audioSource == null)
        {
            _audioSource = GetComponent<AudioSource>();
            if (_audioSource == null)
                _audioSource = gameObject.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
        }

        _audioSource.Stop();

        AudioClip clip = stage switch
        {
            GlitchStage.Light => _stage1Clip,
            GlitchStage.Medium => _stage2Clip,
            GlitchStage.Heavy => _stage3Clip,
            _ => null
        };

        if (clip != null)
        {
            _audioSource.clip = clip;
            _audioSource.volume = _audioVolume;
            _audioSource.loop = true;
            _audioSource.Play();
        }
    }

#if UNITY_EDITOR
    private void OnValidate()
    {
        if (_renderer == null)
            _renderer = GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
        if (_renderer != null && _mpb == null)
            _mpb = new MaterialPropertyBlock();

        ApplyIntensity();
    }
#endif
}